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Disruptive Technology to Transform Health Care Setting Discussion

Disruptive Technology to Transform Health Care Setting Discussion

Disruptive Technology to Transform Health Care Setting Discussion

 

  1. Locate an article on “disruptive technology in healthcare” to learn about the current state of technology in healthcare.
  2. Article:https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/full/10.1377/hlt…
  3. Define what is meant by “Disruptive Technology”.
  4. Develop and present arguments for why information systems are a disruptive technology in healthcare organizations.

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  1. Review Chapter 13 powerpoint
  2. What are the basic components of an information management strategy? Is one component more important than the other? If so, which one and why?
  3. How can an information management strategy reduce the costs of IT systems and investments?
  4. If given a choice to implement an information management strategy or an analytics strategy, which would you prefer first? Why?

 

Health Administration Press Informatics • Informatics is simply defined as people + process + information + technology. People Process Information supported by Technology • Technology will vary over time • People and Processes change • Data lives forever Copyright © 2019 Foundation of the American College of Healthcare Executives. Not for sale. Information Management Strategy Framework Business strategy IT strategy IT systems Inputs Determine information facets Understand current state Determine data principles Create reference data architecture Copyright © 2019 Foundation of the American College of Healthcare Executives. Not for sale. Information management strategy Outputs Health Administration Press Understand Current State • • • •
Inventory of information systems used in the organization – – – – Purpose of the system Primary user(s) of the system Type of data collected Data Interfaces to and from the system Evaluate the current business model (e.g., centralized versus federated) Role of information technology function – IT support model in the organization (# of staff, hosted or on-premise, contracted) Reporting and analytics – – Type of reporting and analytics used in the organization Support model for reporting and analytics Copyright © 2019 Foundation of the American College of Healthcare Executives. Not for sale. Disruptive Technology to Transform Health Care Setting Discussion
Health Administration Press Information Facets • Based on inventory, determine information facets. – Master data, systems of record, operational data, reference data, third-party data, benchmark data • Determine how information facets are managed. • Determine systems used to manage information facets (systems of record, data warehouse, other). • Determine high-value data used for systems of record or operational data. Copyright © 2019 Foundation of the American College of Healthcare Executives.
Not for sale. Sample Data Map of an Organization Streams Internal data Messaging Enterprise data warehouse Load Transform Extract Replication External data Quality control Systems of record Operational data stores Data acquisition Data marts Enterprise data lake Data management Copyright © 2019 Foundation of the American College of Healthcare Executives. Not for sale. APIs Views, marts, cubes SQL Analytics & reporting Data access / delivery Health Administration Press Define Data Principles • Determine if any data principles exist based on current state. • Develop new data principles as part of future state informed by the business strategy or IT strategy. • Gain consensus of data principles utilizing existing governance of the organization.
• Apply data principles as part of information management strategy and systematic review of information system decisions. Copyright © 2019 Foundation of the American College of Healthcare Executives. Not for sale. Health Administration Press Create Reference Data Architecture • • • • Reference data architecture can be informed by enterprise architecture. Reference data architecture can be developed in levels. – Level 0 represents an high-level view of the architecture. Reference data architecture needs to consider systems of record, master data, reference data, and external data. Disruptive Technology to Transform Health Care Setting Discussion
Technical aspects need to be considered: – – – – Data movement Data representation Data management Data accessibility Copyright © 2019 Foundation of the American College of Healthcare Executives. Not for sale. Sample High-Level Reference Data Architecture EMR Lab Patient Provider 3rd party data ERP Cardiology Location Services Social data Revenue Radiology cycle Critical care Finance Master data Lab catalog FDB ICD10 SNOMED -CT Supply chain Other Reference data Systems of record Copyright © 2019 Foundation of the American College of Healthcare Executives. Not for sale. Benchmark data Survey data External data Audit logs Access logs Operational data Health Administration Press Other Information Management Considerations • • • Data governance is a set of disciplines that realizes an active ownership, management, and importance of data. Data governance establishes data standards and best practices for maintaining data. Data quality is a set of disciplines to ensure data is trusted. Data quality programs often use metrics and measures to actively understand the level of quality. Data value recognizes data is an asset. Data help drive the execution of core business functions. Data value needs to recognize that data is a type of intellectual property. Protecting data is needed for privacy and confidentiality, as well as for intellectual property value. Copyright © 2019 Foundation of the American College of Healthcare Executives. Not for sale. Disruptive Technology to Transform Health Care Setting Discussion