Assignment: Prostate Cancer topic.

a) On page 719 and 720 explain the normal/abnormal findings of the prostate glandThe prostate has a heart shape with a palpable central groove. It measures 2.5 centimeters long by 4 centimeters wide, and it should not protrude more than 1 centimeters into the rectum. At palpation, the prostate feels smooth. Its consistency is elastic and rubbery, and it\’s slightly movable; it is not tender at palpation. Abnormal findings include atrophy or enlargement gland, and it may feel flat with no grooves or nodular. If The consistency is hard or boggy, soft, fluctuant, it will indicate abnormal findings, as well as if it\’s not mobile or if it feels tender or swollen (Jarvis, 2020).b) Write everything you know about prostate cancer: assessment, prevention, and teaching strategiesPart of the reproductive system in a male is the prostate, and when cancer starts in the prostate, it is called prostate cancer, in which the cells grow out of control (CDC, 2020).

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According to Jarvis 2020, when assessing a patient for prostate cancer is vital to find out if the patient has any symptoms. Ask for urinary frequency, nocturia, blood in the urine (hematuria), any problem when starting or maintaining urine stream (hesitancy), burning, or pain on urination. Also, determine if the patient is having consistently lower back pain or pain in the pelvis or tights.At palpation in malignant neoplasm, asymmetry will be felt, and the consistency will change as well. If multiple hard noodles invade the normal tissue, the entire prostate gland feels stone-hard and fixed, and the median sulcus is obliterated (Jarvis, 2020).According to Mayo, 2020 there\’s no sure way to prevent prostate cancer. There is not a Study that definitively proves whether something prevents prostate cancer. Generally, physicians recommend that men with prostate cancer risk make choices that benefit their overall health if they\’re interested in prostate cancer prevention. Choices include choosing a healthy diet, preferable a low-fat diet, increasing the number of fruits and vegetables per day, reducing the number of dairy products eating per day, and maintaining a healthy weight. Exercise most days of the week.Teaching strategies will include the explanation of the importance of prostate cancer screening. Even exist a contradiction if screening tests for prostate cancer work or not, some physicians still advocation the use of it. The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test and the digital rectal examination (DRE) are the primary tests used when screening for prostate cancer, and abnormal results will indicate that patient needs further investigation for a definitive diagnosis (Ilic, 2012).