Safe Patient Movement and Handling Technique.
Safe Patient Movement and Handling Technique.
WEEK 7: Chapters 13, 14 Name: _________________________ Chapter 13 – Safe Patient Movement and Handling Techniques 1. Which of the following is the foundation on which a body rests? a. center of gravity b. base of support c. orthostatic hypotension d. biomechanics 2. What term is used to describe the drop in blood pressure some patients experience when they stand up quickly? a. center of gravity b. base of support c. orthostatic hypotension d. a and b 3. Where is the human center of gravity located? a. at the center of the diaphragm b. within 1 to 2 inches of the umbilicus c. midway between the hip joints d. at approximately sacral level two 4. Which of the following transfers can be used to move a patient from a wheelchair to an examination table? a. pivot b. assisted standing c. standby assist d. all of the above 5. Toward which side should all transfers be initiated? a. left b. right c. patient’s weak side d
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. patient’s strong side 6. What causes patients to feel lightheaded, queasy, or faint when they stand up quickly from a sitting or supine position? a. increased respiration from the effort of standing b. decreased blood pressure c. increased body temperature d. increased pulse rate 7. What term describes the hypothetical point around which all mass appears to be concentrated? a. center of gravity b. base of support c. orthostatic hypotension d. a and b 8. If a patient arrives in a wheelchair and on a sling, which type of transfer is indicated? a. hydraulic lift b. pivot c. standby assist d. cart to table by means of a moving device 9. How can the base of support be increased? a. standing on one toe b. standing on one foot c. standing with the legs apart d. bending the knees with the feet together 10. What is the minimum number of persons to use for a cart-to-table transfer when no moving devices are available? a. one b. two c. three d. four Chapter 14 – Immobilization Techniques 1. Voluntary motion is under the control of the: a. technologist. b. patient. c. radiologist. d. student. 2. The most important communication that occurs in a MRI department takes place between the technologist and the: a. administrator. b. patient. c. radiologist. d. student. 3. A key component to effective communication with a patient is: a. establishing rapport b. assessing the patient’s physical condition c. introducing the patient to the radiologist d. giving a detailed, technical explanation of the examination 4. Which of the following might be used to immobilize a patient for a shoulder MRI? a. sandbags b. Velcro straps c. head clamps d. positioning sponge e. b, c, and d f. a,b and d 5. One of the greatest fears of a geriatric patient is: a. falling b. being unable to hear the radiographer c. having to lie on a radiolucent pad d. getting lost on the way to the radiology department WEEK 7: Chapters 13, 14 Chapter 13 – Safe Patient Movement and Handling Techniques • Define concepts of body mechanics used in moving and handling a patient. • Describe the cause, signs, symptoms, and treatment of orthostatic hypotension. • Describe the basic principles of proper lifting and transfer techniques. • Explain or demonstrate four types of wheelchair-to-bed transfers. • Explain or demonstrate a standard cart transfer procedure. • Identify five standard patient positions. • List three types of commonly attached medical equipment and explain how this may influence how to move or position a patient. Chapter 14 – Immobilization Techniques • Demonstrate a range of immobilization techniques. • Explain the importance of high-quality communication with the patient. • Apply immobilization techniques in routine situations. • Use immobilization devices effectively. • Describe trauma immobilization techniques as they pertain to specific anatomic involvement. • Explain the importance of establishing rapport with pediatric patients. • Use various methods of pediatric immobilization. • Describe appropriate application of immobilization techniques pertinent to geriatric patients. WEEK 7: Chapters 13, 14 Chapter 13 – Safe Patient Movement and Handling Techniques • Define concepts of body mechanics used in moving and handling a patient. • Describe the cause, signs, symptoms, and treatment of orthostatic hypotension. • Describe the basic principles of proper lifting and transfer techniques. • Explain or demonstrate four types of wheelchair-to-bed transfers. • Explain or demonstrate a standard cart transfer procedure. • Identify five standard patient positions. • List three types of commonly attached medical equipment and explain how this may influence how to move or position a patient. Chapter 14 – Immobilization Techniques • Demonstrate a range of immobilization techniques. • Explain the importance of high-quality communication with the patient. • Apply immobilization techniques in routine situations. • Use immobilization devices effectively. • Describe trauma immobilization techniques as they pertain to specific anatomic involvement. • Explain the importance of establishing rapport with pediatric patients. • Use various methods of pediatric immobilization. • Describe appropriate application of immobilization techniques pertinent to geriatric patients.