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Running head: ABBREVIATED TITLE OF YOUR PAPER 1 The blue and red information in this paper is informational. After reading the information, please delete it, and use the paper as a template for your own paper. Edit the black writing with your own information for your paper to keep the correct format. Save this Template in a file for future use and information Note: The running head is an abbreviated title of the paper. The running head is located at the top of pages of a manuscript or published article to identify the article for readers. The running head should be a maximum of 50 characters, counting letters, punctuation, and spaces between words. The words “Running head” is on the cover page but not on the rest of the document. The running head title is all CAPS. Page 1 begins on the cover page. The entire document should be doublespaced, have 1″ margins on all sides, and use 12 pt. Times New Roman font. Your Full Title of Your Paper Learner’s Full Name Course Title Assignment Title Capella University Month, Year APA STYLE PAPER TEMPLATE 2 Abstract (Optional, check with your instructor) An abstract is a brief, comprehensive summary of the contents of a paper. It allows readers to quickly review the key elements of a paper without having to read the entire document. This can be helpful for readers who are searching for specific information and may be reviewing many documents. The abstract may be one of the most important paragraphs in a paper because readers often decide if they will read the document based on information in the abstract. An abstract may not be required in some academic papers; however, it can still be an effective method of gaining the reader’s attention. For example, an abstract will not be required for NHS-FP5004. The following sentences serve as an example of what could be composed as an abstract for this paper. The basic elements of APA Style will be reviewed including formatting of an APA Style paper, in-text citations, and a reference list. Additional information will address the components of an introduction, how to write effective paragraphs using the MEAL plan, and elements of a summary and conclusion section of a paper. Key words should be included. APA STYLE PAPER TEMPLATE 3 APA Style Paper Template: A Resource for Academic Writing Note that this is not in bold. Please change the titles in this document to fit your paper. APA (American Psychological Association) Style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. APA Style is used when writing papers in the psychology programs offered at Capella University. This document serves as an APA Style template for learners to use when writing their own papers, as well as a resource containing valuable information that can be used when writing academic papers. For more information on APA Style, learners can refer to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (American Psychological Association, 2010a). The author demonstrates in the first section of this paper, how an introduction effectively introduces the reader to the topic of the paper. In APA Style, an introduction never gets a heading. For example, this section did not begin with a heading titled “introduction”, similar to the following section, which is titled “writing an effective introduction”. The following section will explain in greater detail a model that can be used to effectively write an introduction in an academic paper. Accreditation in Healthcare Summary
The remaining sections of the paper will continue to address APA Style and effective writing concepts including section headings, organizing information, the conclusion, and the reference list. Writing an Effective Introduction An effective introduction often consists of four main components including: (a) the position statement, thesis, or hypothesis, which describes the author’s main position; (b) the purpose, which outlines the objective of the paper; (c) the background, which is general information that is needed to understand the content of the paper; and (d) the approach, which is APA STYLE PAPER TEMPLATE 4 the process or methodology the author uses to achieve the purpose of the paper. This information will help readers understand what will be discussed in the paper. It can also serve as a tool to grab the reader’s attention. Authors may choose to briefly reference sources that will be identified later on in the paper as in this example (American Psychological Association, 2010a; American Psychological Association, 2010b; Walker, 2008). Accreditation in Healthcare Summary
In an introduction, the writer will often present something of interest to capture the reader’s attention and introduce the issue. Adding an obvious statement of purpose helps the reader know what to expect, while helping the writer to focus and stay on task. For example, this paper will address several components necessary to effectively write an academic paper including (a) how to write an introduction, (b) how to write effective paragraphs, and (c) how to properly use APA style. Level One Section Heading is Centered, Bold, Upper and Lowercase Using section headings can be an effective method of organizing an academic paper. The section headings should not be confused with the “running head”, which is a different concept described in the cover page of this document. Section headings are not required according to APA style; however, they can significantly improve the quality of a paper. This is accomplished because section headings help both the reader and the author as will soon be discussed. Level Two Section Heading is Flush Left, Bold, Upper and Lowercase The heading style recommended by APA consists of five levels (American Psychological Association, 2010a, p. 62). This document contains two levels to demonstrate how headings are structured according to APA style. Immediately before the previous paragraph, a Level 1 Section Heading was used. That section heading describes how a Level 1 Heading should be written, which is centered, bold, and using upper and lowercase letters. For another example, see the APA STYLE PAPER TEMPLATE 5 section heading “Writing an Effective Introduction” on page 3 of this document. The heading is centered, bold, and uses upper and lowercase letters (compared to all uppercase in the running head at the top of each page). If used properly, section headings can significantly contribute to the quality of a paper by helping the reader who wants to understand the information in the document, and the author who desires to effectively describe the information in the document. Section Headings Help the Reader Section headings serve multiple purposes including (a) helping the reader understand what is being addressed in each section, (b) readers may be more likely to maintain an interest in the paper, and (c) they can help readers choose what they want to read. For example, if the reader of this document wants to learn more about writing an effective introduction, the previous section heading clearly states that is where information can be found. When subtopics are needed to explain concepts in greater detail, different levels of headings are used according to APA Style. Section Headings Help the Author Section headings do not only help the reader, they help the author organize the document during the writing process. Section headings can be used to arrange topics in a logical order, and they can help an author manage the length of the paper. In addition to an effective introduction and the use of section headings, each paragraph of an academic paper can be written in a manner that helps the reader stay engaged. How to Write Effective Paragraphs Using the MEAL Plan The MEAL plan is a model used by Capella University to help learners effectively compose academic discussions and papers. Each component of the MEAL plan is critical to writing an effective paragraph. The acronym “MEAL” is based on four components of a APA STYLE PAPER TEMPLATE 6 paragraph (M = Main point, E = Evidence or Example, A = Analysis, and L = Link). The following section includes a detailed description and examples of each component of the MEAL plan. When writing the content sections of an academic paper (as opposed to the introduction or conclusion sections), the MEAL plan can be an effective model for designing each paragraph. A paragraph begins with a description of the main point, which is represented by the letter “M” of the MEAL plan. For example, the first sentence of this paragraph clearly states the main point is a discussion of the MEAL plan. Once the main point has been made, evidence and examples can be provided. The second component of a paragraph contains evidence or examples, which is represented by the letter “E” in the MEAL plan. An example of this component of the MEAL plan is actually (and ironically) this sentence, which provides an example of an example. Evidence can be in the form of expert opinion examples from research. For example, evidence shows that plagiarism can occur even when it is not intended if sources are not properly cited (Marsh, Landau, & Hicks, 1997; Walker, 2008). The previous sentence provided evidence supported why evidence is used in a paragraph. Analysis, which is represented by the letter “A” of the MEAL plan, should be based on the author’s interpretation of the evidence. An effective analysis might include a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of the arguments, as well as the author’s interpretations of the evidence and examples. Accreditation in Healthcare Summary
If a quote is used, the author will likely provide an analysis of the quote and the specific point it makes for the author’s position. Without an analysis, the reader might not understand why the author discussed the information that the reader just read. For example, the previous sentence was an analysis by the author of why an analysis is performed when writing APA STYLE PAPER TEMPLATE 7 paragraphs in academic papers. Even with the first three elements of the MEAL plan, it would not be complete without the final component. The letter “L” of the MEAL plan refers to information that “links” the current and the subsequent paragraphs. The link helps the reader understand what will be discussed in the next paragraph. It summarizes the author’s reasoning and shows how the paragraph fits together and leads (i.e., links) into the next section of the paper. For example, this sentence might explain that once the MEAL plan has been effectively used when writing the body of an academic paper, the final section is the summary and conclusion section. How to Format Quotations While you want to avoid direct quotes whenever possible (we want to know what you think supported by the evidence, not what the author of the evidence thinks). Please paraphrase whenever possible and synthesize the findings. Here are some examples of quotes: 1. According to Palladino and Wade (2010), “a flexible mind is a healthy mind” (p. 147). 2. In 2010, Palladino and Wade noted that “a flexible mind is a healthy mind” (p. 147). 3. In fact, “a flexible mind is a healthy mind” (Palladino & Wade, 2010, p. 147). 4. “A flexible mind is a healthy mind,” according to Palladino and Wade’s (2010, p. 147) longitudinal study. 5. Palladino and Wade’s (2010) results indicate that “a flexible mind is a healthy mind” (p. 147). The exception is the long quote – one that is greater than 40 characters. These quotations belong in block formatting: APA STYLE PAPER TEMPLATE 8 • When do you use block formatting? According to the Publication Manual (p. 171), “If the quotation comprises 40 or more words, display it in a freestanding block of text and omit the quotation marks.” • Do you still use quotations marks around the block? No • How far should you indent? Indent “about a half inch from the left margin (in the same position as a new paragraph)” (p. 171). • Does the citation go before or after the period? The citation should include the page(s) or paragraph number and should appear after the end punctuation • I’ve already cited the author in the paragraph. Do I still need to include the author name and year? Yes. All quotations, both in-line and block quotations, must include the complete citation The author name(s) may appear in your introductory sentence or in the parentheses This example demonstrates a block quote. Because some introductory phrases will lead naturally into the block quote, you might choose to begin the block quote with a lowercase letter. In this and the later examples we use “Lorem ipsum” text to ensure that each block quotation contains 40 words or more. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. (Organa, 2013, p. 234) Summary and Conclusion A summary and conclusion section, which can also be the discussion section of an APA Style paper, is the final opportunity for the author to make a lasting impression on the reader. The author can begin by restating opinions or positions, and summarizing the most important points that have been presented in the paper. For example, this paper was written to demonstrate to readers how to effectively use APA Style when writing academic papers. Various components APA STYLE PAPER TEMPLATE of an APA Style paper that were discussed or displayed in the form of examples include a running head, title page, introduction section, levels of section headings and their use, in-text citations, the MEAL plan, a conclusion, and the reference list. 9 APA STYLE PAPER TEMPLATE 10 References American Psychological Association. (2010a). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychological Association. (2010b). Accreditation in Healthcare Summary
Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/index.aspx Marsh, R. L., Landau, J. D., & Hicks, J. L. (1997). Contributions of inadequate source monitoring to unconscious plagiarism during idea generation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23(4), 886-897. doi: 10.1037/02787393.23.4.886 Walker, A. L. (2008). Preventing unintentional plagiarism: A method for strengthening paraphrasing skills. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 35(4), 387-395. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/213904438?accountid=27965 Please note that this link is not to be used as part of the reference, but as an indicator for Capella learners and faculty to locate sources in the library. You will not use it in your papers as a reference since if the reader is not linked to Capella, it will not locate the article. In the event that the article does not have a doi – use the home page of the journal url in your references. Always begin a reference list on a new page. Use a hanging indent after the first line of each reference. You can look under paragraph for formatting the hanging indent so that you will not have to tab the indent. It gives a smoother look and when you make edits, does not affect the spacing. The reference list is in alphabetical by first author’s last name. A reference list only contains sources that are cited in the body of the paper, and all sources cited in the body of the paper must be contained in the reference list. The reference list above contains an example of how to cite a source when two documents are written in the same year by the same author. The year is also displayed using this method for the corresponding in-text citations as in the next sentence. The author of the first citation (American APA STYLE PAPER TEMPLATE 11 Psychological Association, 2010a) is also the publisher, therefore, the word “Author” is used in place of the publisher’s name. When a digital object identifier (DOI) is available for a journal article, it should be placed at the end of the citation. If a DOI is not available, a uniform resource locator (URL) should be used. The Marsh, Landau, and Hicks (1997) reference is an example of how to cite a source using a DOI. The Walker (2008) reference is an example of how to cite a source using a URL. Please REMINDER: Delete all blue and red notes from your paper, as well as any extra information in black that is not needed. 5/18/2020 Assessment 4 Instructions: Voluntary Accreditation – … Course Navigation Tutorials Andrea Support LogLowe Out FACULTY Alyssa Seehafer Rachel Beltran Cardoso COACH 23 Assessment 4 Instructions: Voluntary Accreditation Prepare a summary brief (10-12 pages) for senior leaders on how Joint Commission accreditation helps the organization comply with regulatory requirements, improve quality, and meet stakeholder needs. Include a recommendation about other accrediting bodies that might benefit the organization. Introduction Health care leaders and managers need to know the best approaches to regulatory compliance. Often, the industry refers to these as best practices. Compliance best practices require health care organizations to meet specific standards. Common standards include: Quality of care. Privacy and patient protection. Patient satisfaction. Ability to meet stakeholder needs, including serving the community. How do health care organizations determine standards? How do they evaluate how well they are meeting those standards? Government agencies do set and enforce many standards; however, these standards stipulate the minimum requirement for compliance. Accreditation in Healthcare Summary
Most government oversight organizations are not interested in providing a “score card” or a ranking system for health care organizations. They are more interested in whether or not health care organizations are meeting the regulatory standards. Most health care organizations, on the other hand, want to perform above the minimum standards. They want to pursue excellence. This type of approach to compliance helps ensure the organization is meeting regulatory requirements and helps the organization deliver high quality to their stakeholders. To accomplish this, health care organizations often rely on standards set by accrediting organizations. Achieving accreditation from a third-party organization that sets high standards is often a vigorous and timeconsuming process. It does, however, help the organization ensure it is meeting standards well above the regulatory minimums. In most cases, accreditation is voluntary. Some states, however, require certain accreditation for licensure. Joint Commission accreditation is the most common and well-known voluntary accreditation in health care. The Joint Commission accredits a wide array of health care organizations. Many benefits to accreditation exist; however, helping to ensure compliance is the main one. Now that your hospital has a robust compliance program and an all-staff compliance training program in place, senior leaders want to take the next step. They want the organization to perform an in-depth analysis of the benefits of voluntary accreditation. Senior leaders know the Joint Commission accreditation it currently possesses is good for the organization’s reputation and standing in the community. However, they also want to know what additional benefits might exist for the organization that it has not capitalized on yet. They hope to better justify the costs associated with voluntary accreditation. Because of your involvement in developing and implementing the new compliance program, they have asked you to research and prepare a summary brief on how Joint Commission accreditation helps the organization comply with regulatory requirements, improve quality, and meet stakeholder needs. In your summary brief, they have also asked you to consider other accrediting organizations that could benefit the organization. https://courserooma.capella.edu/webapps/blackboard/content/listContent.jsp?course_id=_252372_1&content_id=_8831675_1 1/3 5/18/2020 Assessment 4 Instructions: Voluntary Accreditation – … Demonstration of Proficiency By successfully com ..