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Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON TECHNOLOGY IN NURSING Annotated Bibliography on Technology in Nursing Learner’s Name Capella University Managing Health Information and Technology Annotated Bibliography on Technology in Nursing August, 2019 Copyright ©2019 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. 1 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON TECHNOLOGY IN NURSING 2 Technology in Nursing Pulse oximetry is one of the most common methods of measuring the percentage of oxygen saturation in blood (Narayen et al., 2016). Pulse oximeters play a crucial role in critical care settings by detecting low levels of oxygen saturation. Pulse oximeters are also adopted by anesthesiologists in recovery, emergency, and pediatric wards; operation theatres; and neonatal units (Hendaus, Jomha, & Alhammadi, 2015). This annotated bibliography provides insight into how pulse oximeters are used, their limitations and accuracy, and patient outcomes. Annotated Bibliography Hendaus, M. A., Jomha, F. A., & Alhammadi, A. H. (2015). Pulse oximetry in bronchiolitis: Is it needed? Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 11, 1573–1578. https://dx.doi.org/10.2147%2FTCRM.S93176 This article discusses the use of pulse oximetry in pediatric wards. The authors state that hospitals in the United States admit a significant number of children every year with bronchiolitis and other respiratory problems. These problems are usually monitored with the help of a pulse oximeter, an instrument used to measure the saturation of oxygen in the blood. Oxygen saturation levels are used by health care providers to evaluate a patient’s respiratory status and are one of the deciding factors for a patient’s discharge. Pulse oximetry is frequently used in pediatrics (in pediatric intensive care units and pediatric wards) and in emergency departments. Pulse oximeters are used to monitor oxygen saturation during resuscitations, while estimating perfusion, while detecting pulsus paradoxus, and while screening infants for congenital heart disease. Though the source does not fully explain why the limitations occur, it identifies several cases in which pulse oximeters are likely to be inaccurate. Pulse oximeters have certain Copyright ©2019 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. Commented [A1]: Comprehensive information regarding the types of pulse oximetry devices, selection criteria, decision makers, and associated costs is not available in the selected papers. The two types of pulse oximeters and their advantages over the others is provided; however, information on the various types of pulse oximeters is not available and the associated costs are not provided. This paper does mention that this technique is cost-effective which can fulfill the required criteria.Assignment: Technology in Nursing Annotated Bibliography
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON TECHNOLOGY IN NURSING 3 limitations due to inadequate signals. Inadequate signals occur in cases of anemia, bright external light, dark skin, nail polish, low perfusion, and intravenous dye. Pulse oximeters show low readings in cases of venous pulsations such as severe right heart failure, tricuspid regurgitation, and blood pressure cuffs or tourniquets above the site of the pulse oximeter. Pulse oximeters might not detect hypoxemia in patients with elevated arterial oxygen tension levels because of the sigmoidal shape of the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve. Also, pulse oximeters provide unreliable readings in cases of methemoglobinemia. The source highlights several limitations, which will help readers exercise caution when using pulse oximeters. However, despite these limitations, the use of pulse oximeters in pediatrics is recommended because they are handy and allow for noninvasive measuring of arterial oxygen saturation. Commented [A2]: Meets criterion 3 as it deals with organizational factors that influence the selection of a technology in health care setting. Jubran, A. (2015). Pulse oximetry. Critical Care, 19(1), 272. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fs13054-015-0984-8 This article provides insight into the principles, accuracy, functioning, and outcome of pulse oximeters. It discusses the potential advantages of multiwavelength pulse oximeters over conventional pulse oximeters. Multiwavelength pulse oximeters are capable of estimating the blood levels of carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin, whereas conventional pulse oximeters assume that dyshemoglobins such as carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin are absent because they can only distinguish between hemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin. Hence, physicians prefer to use multiwavelength pulse oximeters for more accurate results. In hospital settings, the transfer rate from a postsurgical care floor to the intensive care unit (ICU) is an important factor that influences the use of pulse oximeters. The resource reviews a study by Ochroch et al. in which patients were Copyright ©2019 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. Commented [A3]: Deals with criterion 3: Organizational factors that influence the selection of a technology in health care setting.Assignment: Technology in Nursing Annotated Bibliography
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON TECHNOLOGY IN NURSING 4 monitored by pulse oximeters either continuously (oximeter group) or intermittently based on clinical needs as judged by a physician or a nurse (control group). The rate of ICU transfers for pulmonary complications was lower in the oximeter group than in the control group. Additionally, for patients who did require ICU transfers, the estimated cost of treatment from enrollment to the completion of the study was lower for the oximeter group ($15,481) than for the control group ($18,713) despite the patients in the oximeter group being older and having higher comorbidity. The reduction in pulmonary transfers to the ICU in the oximeter group was speculated to be the result of early recognition and treatment of postoperative pulmonary complications. As cited in Jubran, another study by Moller et al. indicates that anesthesiologists considered pulse oximetry to be of immense value as it guides clinical management. Anesthesiologists recommend the use of pulse Commented [A4]: Deals with criterion 3: Organizational factors that influence the selection of a technology in health care setting. oximeters because they believe that maintaining oxygenation within limits might help prevent irreversible injury. Pulse oximetry is, therefore, a key part of the standard protocol for monitoring critically ill patients. Narayen, I. C. et al. (2016). Aspects of pulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart defects: When, how and why? Archives of Disease in Childhood – Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 101(2), F162–F167. Assignment: Technology in Nursing Annotated Bibliographyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2015-309205 This article describes how pulse oximetry is being implemented worldwide for the screening of critical congenital heart defects (CCHD). The use of pulse oximetry to screen for CCHD is highly recommended because it is effective, quick, simple, and costeffective. The authors state that training parents and caregivers and using tools that are computer based can improve pulse oximetry screening. Pulse oximetry helps detect significant pathology and is reliable for keeping track of CCHD, which requires constant Copyright ©2019 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. Commented [A5]: Fulfills the rubric criteria: Justify the implementation and use of a selected technology in a health care setting. And also fulfills: Describes organizational factors influencing the selection of a technology in the health care setting.Assignment: Technology in Nursing Annotated Bibliography
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON TECHNOLOGY IN NURSING 5 diagnosis and immediate medical intervention. In almost every infant with CCHD, clinically undetectable hypoxemia is identified by pulse oximeters. Early studies of neonatal pulse oximetry screening for CCHD showed accurate details. As a result, the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services advised adding CCHD screening to the recommended uniform screening panel. According to a meta-analysis of 13 screening studies, pulse oximetry screening reported a specificity of 99.9 percent, a sensitivity of 76.5 percent, and a false positive rate of 0.14 percent. Therefore, the authors concluded that the universal screening criteria were met by pulse oximetry screening. Pulse oximetry screening shows no difference in accuracy when pre-ductal and post-ductal pulse oximetry measurements are performed. The authors also observed that pulse oximetry screening done 24 hours after birth increases the risk of late detection of CCHD in infants but decreases the false positive rate. Therefore, the use of pulse oximeters can be crucial for the early detection of CCHD and helps reduce mortality and improve postoperative outcomes. Nitzan, M., Romem, A., & Koppel, R. (2014). Pulse oximetry: Fundamentals and technology update. Medical Devices: Evidence and Research, 7, 231–239. https://doi.org/10.2147/MDER.S47319 This article offers comprehensive insight into how pulse oximetry works; particularly, it looks at the techniques involved in measurement, the limitations of using the techniques, and the accuracy that can be expected while determining oxygen saturation. Oxygen saturation (SaO2) is the measurement of the percentage of oxygen in hemoglobin. Pulse oximeters detect the significant decline of oxygen in the respiratory function of patients. Measurements of oxygen saturation in pulse oximeters (SpO2) are often inaccurate when Copyright ©2019 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. Commented [A6]: Fulfills the rubric criteria: Justify the implementation and use of a selected technology in a health care setting.
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON TECHNOLOGY IN NURSING 6 critically ill patients receive supplemental oxygen. The difference between SpO2 and SaO2 determines the accuracy of a pulse oximeter. Though the outcome of pulse oximetry in measuring SaO2 in sick patients is 3–4 percent inaccurate, pulse oximeters quickly detect the abrupt drop of SpO2 in anesthetized patients and in patients in intensive care units. Despite the limitations of pulse oximetry, SpO2 values obtained from the pulse oximeter are considered reliable for the detection of deterioration in respiratory function. Further, pulse oximetry has the advantage of being a noninvasive technique to measure oxygen saturation. Studies suggest that pulse oximetry should not be the only method to monitor SaO2 in the neonatal intensive care unit because of infants’ vulnerability to Commented [A7]: Fulfills the criteria: Justifies the implementation and use of a selected technology in a health care setting. Provides an in-depth and well-researched analysis of the impact of the technology on quality care and patient safety. retinopathy of prematurity, which is induced by the high partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood. The authors conclude that technological advancements in pulse oximeters over the years have enabled them to diagnose and monitor patients better. Conclusion Despite their limitations, pulse oximeters are recommended for monitoring oxygen saturation levels in patients with respiratory problems. The use of pulse oximeters helps reduce the rate of pulmonary transfers of patients from a postsurgical floor to the ICU. They play a crucial role in screening infants for CCHD, and therefore, the use of pulse oximeters in pediatric wards is highly recommended. Pulse oximetry helps in the early detection of certain diseases, thereby preventing irreversible damage to organs and reducing the rate of mortality. Pulse oximeters are a cost-effective resource in hospitals. They can easily detect a significant decline of oxygen in the respiratory function of patients. The rate of transfers to the intensive care unit due to pulmonary complications was significantly lower in patients who were continuously monitored using pulse oximeters than in patients who were intermittently monitored using pulse Copyright ©2019 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. Commented [A8]: Fulfills criteria 3: Describes organizational factors influencing the selection of a technology in the health care setting.Assignment: Technology in Nursing Annotated Bibliography
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON TECHNOLOGY IN NURSING 7 oximeters. The readings obtained from pulse oximeters are reliable and help make immediate adjustments to a patient’s oxygen supply, which can help prevent irreversible damage or death. The limitations of conventional pulse oximeters are overcome by multiwavelength pulse oximeters, which can estimate the levels of carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin in blood. Medical practitioners in interdisciplinary teams, such as pediatricians, pulmonologists, and anesthesiologists, can collectively use the readings obtained from pulse oximetry to assess the condition of a patient before administering treatment. Hence, pulse oximetry is valuable in hospital settings, helping medical practitioners decide the correct course of treatment and provide immediate and effective care to patients. Copyright ©2019 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON TECHNOLOGY IN NURSING 8 References Hendaus, M. A., Jomha, F. A., & Alhammadi, A. H. (2015). Pulse oximetry in bronchiolitis: Is it needed? Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 11, 1573–1578. https://dx.doi.org/10.2147%2FTCRM.S93176 Jubran, A. (2015). Pulse oximetry. Critical Care, 19(1), 272. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fs13054-015-0984-8 Narayen, I. C., Blom, N. A., Ewer, A. K., Vento, M., Manzoni, P., & te Pas, A. B. (2016). Aspects of pulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart defects: When, how and why? Archives of Disease in Childhood – Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 101(2), F162– F167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2015-309205 Nitzan, M., Romem, A., & Koppel, R. (2014). Pulse oximetry: Fundamentals and technology update. Medical Devices: Evidence and Research, 7, 231–239. https://doi.org/10.2147/MDER.S47319 Copyright ©2019 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited.Assignment: Technology in Nursing Annotated Bibliography
Running head: TECHNOLOLGY IN NURSING Annotated Bibliography: Technology in Nursing Sarah Santore Capella University Managing Health Information and Technology August, 2019 !1 TECHNOLOGY IN NURSING !2 Abstract Patient medical sensors for continuous monitoring are becoming an increasingly relevant frontier in advancing healthcare, allowing nursing practitioners to gauge the health status of patients and thereby provide effective interventions. Wearable devices, smart pills, Wearable EEG Headsets, Smart Lenses, Smart Fabrics, and E-Tattoos have all become relevant in the betterment of patient health outcomes, and thus provide the rationale for the given paper. My research process entailed looking into the various healthcare tech sources via electronic databases available through the Capella University Library, and uses thereafter using a targeted method of research to assess the content with specific markers and indicators of patient medical sensors. I used keywords to do so, and the search terms mainly comprised of the aforementioned names of patient medical sensor devices and products. Appelboom, G., Camacho, E., Abraham, M., Bruce, S., Dumont, E., & Zacharia, B. et al. (2014).
Assignment: Technology in Nursing Annotated Bibliography Smart wearable body sensors for patient self-assessment and monitoring. Archives Of Public Health, 72(1). doi: 10.1186/2049-3258-72-28 The given publication provides an overview of the smart wearable technologies that have become available in the healthcare environment of today. It covers different sensory remotes and wearable technologies that patients can use. The publication, however, maintains a critical analysis of the causal factors that inhibit the widespread adoption of these technologies, and arrives at a conclusion that it is being under-utilized. It argues that physician-patient relationships can be greatly improved through these technologies, and furthermore, the aspect of autonomy for patients, safety, as well as involvement pertaining to their healthcare regiment too can be TECHNOLOGY IN NURSING !3 improved through the monitoring mechanism made available through patient medical sensors. The ability to keep track of patient health can drastically cut down on unforeseen healthcare outcomes for patients, and thus putting the welfare of the patients at the forefront. In nursing practice, the ability to assess the healthcare status of the patient remains pivotal, and since smart tech with sensory modalities are the least invasive and among the most accurate, it becomes useful in improving nursing practice. The given publication was selected owing to the critique of patient sensory technologies that argued to carry many benefits but yet not being widely adopted. It underscores the importance of the given tech whilst arguing for its increased usage. Banos, O., Villalonga, C., Damas, M., Gloesekoetter, P., Pomares, H., & Rojas, I. (2014). PhysioDroid: Combining Wearable Health Sensors and Mobile Devices for a Ubiquitous, Continuous, and Personal Monitoring. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 1-11. doi: 10.1155/2014/490824 The paper studies the interconnection between patient medical sensors and mobile devices, arguing that the next step in healthcare technological evolution is through mobile and portable devices that can give real time indication of healthcare status to both patient and the healthcare practitioner outside of clinal facilities. Patient safety and healthcare development only stands to gain through more continuous monitoring even in the absence of a healthcare problem. In nursing practice, it is important to tend to the healthcare problems of a patient, but it also important to institute ways to preemptively mitigate factors that may result in adverse healthcare TECHNOLOGY IN NURSING !4 outcomes. Interlacing patient medical sensors with mobile devices serves to extend the range of these technologies. The given paper was selected because of the scope that it maintains, in covering the potential utilities of sensory technologies into everyday life of people in order to further enhance the capacity of the technologies and at the same time delivering better medical results. Dias, D., & Paulo Silva Cunha, J. (2018).Assignment: Technology in Nursing Annotated Bibliography
Wearable Health Devices—Vital Sign Monitoring, Systems and Technologies. Sensors, 18(8), 2414. doi: 10.3390/s18082414 The paper draws upon the scale of wearable health devices (WHDs) to show the potential of this technology in areas ranging from motoring of vital signs to everyday health status. The paper goes from an account of the evolution of these technologies and argues for the utility of it in modern health environment. Wearable devices tend to not impede upon the regular physical functioning of a person, and can maintain track of one’s health without the need of regular medical check-ups. The scope of wearable devices has become relevant to virtually all facets of health, including heart rate, blood pressure, respiration rate, blood oxygen saturation, blood glucose, and skin perspiration. As a result, patient safety is ensured and any signs of deteriorating health are timely addressed. Since nursing practice is to improve patient health outcomes without causing too much distress, the use of wearable technologies with all the sensors to given relevant information that would otherwise be acquired through more disruptive or invasive means, the nurse is able to carry out his/her job without putting the patient in undue discomfort.
TECHNOLOGY IN NURSING !5 The paper presents a perspective of incremental implements in healthcare over time, and thus uses the same arc to foresee the symbiotic relationship it is beginning to have with healthcare. The unique nature of this perspective warranted the selection of this publication. Kakria, P., Tripathi, N., & Kitipawang, P. (2015 …Assignment: Technology in Nursing Annotated Bibliography