Depressive and Bipolar Disorders Essay PSY 470

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Depressive and Bipolar Disorders Aliyah Gonzales Grand Canyon University February 28, 2021 Professor Dargon 2 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders To effectively deal with depressive and bipolar disorders, we must first face reality and acknowledge the mental disorder and the associated problems. Recognizing the illness is owning the fact that life might change forever. Treatment can be very effective and can significantly improve lives for people living with bipolar and their families. Nonetheless, even therapy may not completely correct every symptom or deficiency. To prevent misery in the family, all members must restrain their expectations. Expecting a person living with bipolar to get well overnight can promote resentment within the family. Similarly, expecting too little can be detrimental to improvement. As a result, significant people in the life of an individual living with bipolar must strike a balance between encouraging independence and giving assistance. People with depression or that are bipolar are not crazy, they are human and deserve to be treated as humans. Definition, Explanation, and Symptoms of Depressive and Bipolar Disorders Depressive and bipolar disorders are mental health illnesses that lead to severe mood fluctuations, including emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression) (Melinda n.d). Individuals may feel miserable, hopeless and even lose interest in activities when depressed. Depressive and Bipolar Disorders Essay PSY 470

The same individuals may experience euphoria, be energetic or uncharacteristically irritable when manic. Such mood fluctuations may compromise sleep, energy, performance, decisions, behavior, and the capacity to think effectively. Even though bipolar is untreatable, individuals can manage the symptoms by following a treatment regime. In most incidents, psychotherapy and medications are used to manage bipolar. The precise cause of bipolar is unidentified, but several aspects may be responsible, including biological variations and genetics (Sood, 2006). Individuals suffering from bipolar 3 seem to possess physical alterations in the brains. The implication of such alterations is still unknown but may, in the end, help isolate causes. Also, bipolar is more prevalent in individuals with first-degree kin suffering from the disorder. Experts are working to locate genes that may be responsible for the mental disorder. However, researchers have identified several risk factors. The first aspect is a close relative with bipolar disorder. Another factor is high stress, including death in the family and distressing incidents (Caspi et al., 2003). The last risk factor is drug and substance abuse. Bipolar is associated with diverse complications. The condition can cause severe problems that touch on every aspect of the individual’s life if it is ignored. Untreated bipolar can lead to drug and substance abuse, mediocre school or work performance, legal or monetary challenges, and broken relationships. Bipolar may also result in suicide, suicidal attempts, or suicidal thoughts. Individuals suffering from bipolar often suffer from other conditions that should be treated together with bipolar. A sample of conditions that can aggravate bipolar is anxiety syndromes, food disorders, attention deficit disorder, alcohol and substance abuse, and physical health complications, including coronary complications and obesity. Effects of Bipolar on Family/Friends and Life-Changing Events Living with a person living with bipolar disorder can precipitate strain and tension (Mood Disorders Association of BC n.d.). In addition to the challenges of addressing the symptoms of bipolar and their implications, family members and friends usually struggle with guiltiness, fright, ire, and powerlessness. Addressing the high and lows of bipolar can be draining. The moods and behaviors of a person living with bipolar disorder can affect everybody in the family. The disorder can upset all elements of family life. During a manic incident, family members may have to bear with thoughtless antics, extreme demands, volatile outbursts, and rash decisions (Sood, 2006). When the mania subsides, it is often up to the family and friends to address the 4 consequences. During depressive episodes, family members support the victim, who usually has no energy to take care of themselves or their responsibilities at home or work. People living with bipolar may experience mania and depression, significantly changing their lives (Sood, 2006). Manic episodes lead to challenges at work, school, social engagements, and relationships. Mania may also elicit a detachment from reality (psychosis) and necessitate hospitalization. Mania may encompass several of these symptoms: unusual restlessness; rise in activity, vigor, or excitement; extreme feelings of wellness and selfassuredness; insomnia, abnormal chattiness; fleeting thoughts; distractibility; and poor decisionmaking. Depressive and Bipolar Disorders Essay PSY 470

Depressive episodes encompass adequately extreme symptoms to cause recognizable struggle in daily activities, including school, job, social engagements, or interactions. A depressive incident encompasses five or more of the following symptoms: depressed temperament like feeling miserable; notable lack of interest in nearly all activities; considerable involuntary weight loss or weight gain; restlessness or laid-back demeanor; exhaustion or lack of energy; outlooks of worthlessness; inability to think, concentrate or decide; and obsession with suicide. Depressive and Bipolar Disorders Treatments Psychosocial Treatments for Depressive Disorders Major depressive disorder is among the most prevalent psychiatric disorder witnessed in society and outpatient psychiatric contexts (Kessler, 2003). There is significant proof that depressive disorder can be treated effectively with given targeted psychotherapies. Such therapies include cognitive therapy, behavior therapy, and interpersonal therapy. Cognitive Therapy 5 This therapy is based on the theory that the perceptions of depressed people are negatively inclined (Sood et al., 2006). This negative inclination is apparent in negative perceptions concerning oneself, the world, and the future. Such negative perceptions are one aspect that has a responsibility in the introduction and sustenance of depressive symptoms. Cognitive therapy encompasses the implementation of behavioral and cognitive strategies. The behavior strategy helps victims participate in activities that offer them joy, while cognitive strategies help them isolate negative perceptions and evaluate their beliefs’ integrity. Behavior Therapy This therapy aims to increase the occurrence of joyous activities in a victim’s life (Sood et al., 2006). Behavior therapy is more effective than wait-list monitoring after treatment. It is also superior to psychotherapy, relaxation therapy, and medication. The chances of remission have also been significantly lower in behavior rate than cognitive therapy or interpersonal therapy. Interpersonal Therapy This therapy presumes that even though depression is caused by multiple elements interrelating in intricate ways, it is often prompted by complications in three interpersonal areas: role alteration, grief interpersonal shortfalls, and interpersonal disagreements Depressive and Bipolar Disorders Essay PSY 470