Theory Critique Formal Paper

NUR 3846 Foundations of Professional Nursing Theory Critique Rubric Origins of the theory (give context/background) Meaning Usefulness Testability Overall evaluation (Revised 1/2021 by AJ Pittman) What was happening in the nursing profession and/or in American history that may have influenced the theory (state the era, 1800’s, 1900’s) What values, theories, evidence and or existing knowledge did the theorist cite as support for the theory What worldview, approach or paradigm to theory development did the theorist use? (qualitative or quantitative) What is the scope of the theory? (philosophy, conceptual model, grand theory, middle range theory or practice theory, see p. 47 of text) Describe the main ideas of the theory, include the assumptions under which the theory operates. What are the main concepts and how does the different concepts affect each other? How useful is this theory in nursing? (give an example) Is the theory practical & helpful to nursing? Does it contribute to understanding and predicting outcomes? Has this theory generated research? If so how many and what types of studies? Give one example of a study done using this theory (cite and explain, review the abstract) Evaluate the theory by utilizing the 5 criteria for analyzing theory (clarity, simplicity, generality, accessibility, importance). Is the theory comprehensive or specific? How generalizable is the theory? Summarize the 20% 10% 10% 10% 30% NUR 3846 Foundations of Professional Nursing Theory Critique Rubric strengths & weakness of the theory. State why you would or would not use this theory in your practice. If you would use the theory state how Presentation Professional appearance, well- groomed with lab coat & identification. Demonstrate knowledge of content and confidence through voice inflection and tone and (no reading word for word or monotone voice). Comply with PPT format (rule of 6) Creativity, summarize engage audience, timed 20 min Handouts summarize main ideas & model, reference list/ APA Total (Revised 1/2021 by AJ Pittman) 10% 10% Nursing Theorists AND THEIR WORK This page intentionally left blank Nursing Theorists AND THEIR WORK Martha Raile Alligood, PhD, RN, ANEF Professor Emeritus College of Nursing East Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina 3251 Riverport Lane St. Louis, Missouri 63043 NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR WORK, EIGHTH EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-09194-7 Copyright © 2014 by Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Copyright © 2010, 2006, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1986 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nursing theorists and their work / [edited by] Martha Raile Alligood. — Eighth edition.    p. ; cm. Includes biographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-323-09194-7 9pbk. ; alk. Paper) I. Alligood, Martha Raile, editor of compilation. [DNLM: 1. Nursing Theory. 2. Models, Nursing. 3. Nurses—Biography. Philosophy, Nursing. WY 86] RT84.5 610.7301—dc23 2013023220 Senior Content Strategist: Yvonne Alexopoulos Content Development Specialist: Danielle M. Frazier Publishing Services Manager: Deborah L. Vogel Project Manager: Pat Costigan Design Direction: Karen Pauls Printed in the United States of America Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Dedicated to the memory of my mother: Winifred Havener Raile, RN 1914-2012 Class of 1936, Good Samaritan School of Nursing, Zanesville, Ohio This page intentionally left blank Contributors Herdis Alvsvåg, RN, Cand Polit Associate Professor Department of Education and Health Promotion University of Bergen Bergen, Norway; Associate Professor II Bergen Deaconess University College Bergen, Norway Donald E. Bailey, Jr., PhD, RN Associate Professor School of Nursing Duke University Durham, North Carolina Barbara Banfield, RN, PhD Farmington Hills, Michigan Violeta A. Berbiglia, EdD, MSN, RN Associate Professor, Retired The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio School of Nursing San Antonio, Texas Debra A. Bournes, RN, PhD Director of Nursing New Knowledge and Innovation University Health Network Toronto, Canada Nancy Brookes, PhD, RN, BC, MSc (A), CPMHN (C) Nurse Scholar and Adjunct Professor Royal Ottawa Health Care Group Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre University of Ottawa Faculty of Health Sciences Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Janet Witucki Brown, PhD, RN, CNE Associate Professor College of Nursing University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee Karen A. Brykczynski, PhD, RN, FNP-BC, FAANP, FAAN Professor School of Nursing at Galveston The University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Texas Sherrilyn Coffman, PhD, RN Professor and Assistant Dean School of Nursing Nevada State College Henderson, Nevada Doris Dickerson Coward, RN, PhD Associate Professor, Retired School of Nursing The University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas Thérèse Dowd, PhD, RN, HTCP Associate Professor Emeritus College of Nursing The University of Akron Akron, Ohio Nellie S. Droes, DNSc, RN Associate Professor, Emerita College of Nursing East Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina vii viii Contributors Margaret E. Erickson, PhD, RN, CNS, AHN-BC Executive Director American Holistic Nurses’ Certification Corporation Cedar Park, Texas Mary E. Gunther, RN, MSN, PhD Associate Professor College of Nursing University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee Dana M. Hansen, RN, MSN, PhD Assistant Professor College of Nursing Kent State University Kent, Ohio Sonya R. Hardin, PhD, RN, CCRN, NP-C Professor College of Nursing East Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina Robin Harris, PhD, ANP-BC, ACNS-BC Nurse Practitioner Wellmont CVA Heart Institute Kingsport, Tennessee Patricia A. Higgins, PhD, RN Assistant Professor Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio Bonnie Holaday, DNS, RN, FAAN Professor and Director, Graduate Studies School of Nursing and Institute on Family and Neighborhood Life Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina Eun-Ok Im, PhD, MPH, RN, CNS, FAAN Professor and Marjorie O. Rendell Endowed Professor School of Nursing The University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania D. Elizabeth Jesse, PhD, RN, CNM Associate Professor College of Nursing East Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina Lisa Kitko, PhD, RN, CCRN Assistant Professor School of Nursing The Pennsylvania State University University Park, Pennsylvania Theresa Gunter Lawson, PhD, APRN, FNP-BC Assistant Professor Department of Nursing Lander University Greenwood, South Carolina Unni Å. Lindström, PhD, RN Professor Department of Caring Science Faculty of Social and Caring Sciences Åbo Academy University Vasa, Finland M. Katherine Maeve, PhD, RN Nurse Researcher Charlie Norwood VAMC Augusta, Georgia Marilyn R. McFarland, PhD, RN, FNP, BC, CTN Associate Professor of Nursing and Family Nurse Practitioner Urban Health and Wellness Center University of Michigan Flint, Michigan Gwen McGhan, PhD(c), RN Jonas/Hartford Doctoral Scholar School of Nursing The Pennsylvania State University University Park, Pennsylvania Molly Meighan, RNC, PhD Professor Emerita Division of Nursing Carson-Newman College Jefferson City, Tennessee Contributors Patricia R. Messmer, PhD, RN-BC, FAAN Marguerite J. Purnell, PhD, RN, AHN-BC Gail J. Mitchell, PhD, RN, MScN, BScN Teresa J. Sakraida, PhD, RN Director Patient Care Services Research Children’s Mercy Hospital and Clinics Kansas City, Missouri Professor School of Nursing Chair/Director York-UHN Nursing Academy York University Toronto, Ontario, Canada Lisbet Lindholm Nyström, PhD, RN Associate Professor Department of Caring Science Faculty of Social and Caring Sciences Åbo Academy University Vasa, Finland Janice Penrod, PhD, RN, FGSA, FAAN Director, Center for Nursing Research Associate Professor School of Nursing The Pennsylvania State University University Park, Pennsylvania Susan A. Pfettscher, DNSc, RN Retired Bakersfield, California Kenneth D. Phillips, PhD, RN Professor and Associate Dean for Research and Evaluation College of Nursing The University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee Marie E. Pokorny, PhD, RN Director of the PhD Program College of Nursing East Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina Assistant Professor Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, Florida Assistant Professor College of Nursing University of Colorado, Denver Aurora, Colorado Karen Moore Schaefer, PhD, RN Associate Chair and Associate Professor, Retired Department of Nursing College of Health Professions Temple University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Ann M. Schreier, PhD, RN Associate Professor College of Nursing East Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina Carrie J. Scotto, PhD, RN Associate Professor College of Nursing University of Akron Akron, Ohio Christina L. Sieloff, PhD, RN, NE, BC Associate Professor College of Nursing Montana State University Billings, Montana Janet L. Stewart, PhD, RN Assistant Professor Department of Health Promotion and Development School of Nursing University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ix x Contributors Danuta M. Wojnar, PhD, RN, MEd, IBCLC Assistant Professor College of Nursing Seattle University Seattle, Washington Joan E. Zetterlund, PhD, RN Professor Emerita of Nursing School of Nursing North Park University Chicago, Illinois Reviewers Jean Logan, RN, PhD Professor Grand View University Des Moines, Iowa Karen Pennington, PhD, RN Nancy Stahl, RN, MSN, CNE Associate Professor BSN Coordinator University of North Georgia Dahlonega, Georgia Associate Professor Regis University Denver, Colorado xi About the Editor Martha Raile Alligood is professor emeritus at East Carolina University College of Nursing in Greenville, North Carolina, where she was Director of the Nursing PhD program. A graduate of Good Samaritan School of Nursing, she also holds a bachelor of sacred literature (BSL) from Johnson University, a BSN from University of Virginia, an MS from The Ohio State University, and a PhD from New York University. Her career in nursing education began in Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia) in Africa and has included graduate appointments at the University of Florida, University of South Carolina, and University of Tennessee. Among her professional memberships are Epsilon and Beta Nu Chapters of Sigma Theta Tau International (STTI), Southern Nursing Research Society (SNRS), North Carolina Nurses Association/American Nurses Association (NCNA/ANA), and Society of Rogerian Scholars (SRS). A recipient of numerous awards and honors, she is a Fellow of the National League for Nursing (NLN) Academy of Nursing Education, received the SNRS Leadership in Research Award, and was honored with the East Carolina University Chancellors’s Women of Distinction Award. A member of the Board of Trustees at Johnson University, Dr. Alligood chairs the Academic Affairs Committee. She served as contributing editor for the Theoretical Concerns column in Nursing Science Quarterly, Vol. 24, 2011, and is author/editor of Nursing Theory: Utilization & Application, fifth edition, as well as this eighth edition of Nursing Theorists and Their Work. xii Preface T his book is a tribute to nursing theorists and a classic in theoretical nursing literature. It presents many major thinkers in nursing, reviews their important knowledge-building ideas, lists their publications, and points the reader to those using the works and writing about them in their own theoretical publications. Theory Critique Formal Paper

Unit I introduces the text with a brief history of nursing knowledge development and its significance to the discipline and practice of the profession in Chapter 1. Other chapters in Unit I discuss the history, philosophy of science and the framework for analysis used throughout the text, logical reasoning and theory development processes, and the structure of knowledge and types of knowledge within that structure. Ten works from earlier editions of Nursing Theorists and Their Work are introduced and discussed briefly as nursing theorists of historical significance in Chapter 5. They are Peplau; Henderson; Abdellah; Wiedenbach; Hall; Travelbee; Barnard; Adam; Roper, Logan, Tierney, and Orlando. In Unit II, the philosophies of Nightingale, Watson, Ray, Benner, Martinsen, and Eriksson are presented. Unit III includes nursing models by Levine, Rogers, Orem, King, Neuman, Roy, and Johnson. The work of Boykin and Schoenhofer begins Unit IV on nursing theory, followed by the works of Meleis; Pender; Leininger; Newman; Parse; Erickson, Tomlin, and Swain; and the Husteds. Unit V presents middle range theoretical works of Mercer; Mishel; Reed; Wiener and Dodd; Eakes, Burke, and Hainsworth; Barker; Kolcaba; Beck; Swanson; Ruland and Moore. Unit VI addresses the state of the art and science of nursing theory from three perspectives: the philosophy of nursing science, the expansion of theory development, and the global nature and expanding use of nursing theoretical works. The works of nurse theorists from around the world are featured in this text, including works by international theorists that have been translated into English. Nursing Theorists and Their Work has also been translated into numerous languages for nursing faculty and students in other parts of the world as well as nurses in practice. Nurses and students at all stages of their education are interested in learning about nursing theory and the use of nurse theorist works from around the world. Theory Critique Formal Paper

Those who are just beginning their nursing education, such as associate degree and baccalaureate students, will be interested in the concepts, definitions, and theoretical assertions. Graduate students, at the masters and doctoral levels, will be more interested in the logical form, acceptance by the nursing community, the theoretical sources for theory development, and the use of empirical data. The references and extensive bibliographies are particularly useful to graduate students for locating primary and secondary sources that augment the websites specific to the theorist. The following comprehensive websites are excellent resources with information about theory resources and links to the individual theorists featured in this book: • Nursing Theory link page, Clayton College and State University, Department of Nursing: http: //www. healthsci.clayton.edu/eichelberger/nursing.htm • Nursing Theory page, Hahn School of Nursing and Health Science, University of San Diego: http: //www. sandiego.edu/academics/nursing/theory/ • A comprehensive collection of nursing theory media, The Nurse Theorists: Portraits of Excellence, Vol. I and Vol. II and Nurse Theorists: Excellence in Action: http: //www.fitne.net/ The works of the theorists presented in this text have stimulated phenomenal growth in nursing literature and enriched the professional lives of nurses around the world by guiding nursing research, education, administration, and practice. The professional growth continues to multiply as we analyze and synthesize these works, xiii xiv Preface generate new ideas, and develop new theory and applications for education in the discipline and quality care in practice by nurses. The work of each theorist is presented with a framework using the following headings to facilitate uniformity and comparison among the theorists and their works: • Credentials and background • Theoretical sources for theory development • Use of empirical data • Major concepts and definitions • Major assumptions • Theoretical assertions • Logical form • Acceptance by the nursing community • Further development • Critique of the work • Summary • Case study based on the work • Critical thinking activities • Points for further study • References and bibliographies Acknowledgments I am very thankful to the theorists who critiqued the original and many subsequent chapters about themselves to keep the content current and accurate. The work of Paterson and Zderad was omitted at their request. I am very grateful to those who have contributed or worked behind the scenes with previous editions to develop this text over the years. In the third edition, Martha Raile Alligood joined Ann Marriner Tomey, to reorder the chapters, serve as a contributing author, and edit for consistency with the new organization of the text. Subsequently Dr. Tomey recommended Dr. Alligood to Mosby-Elsevier to design and coedit a practice focused text, Nursing Theory: Utilization and Application and based on Alligood’s expertise in nursing theory, invited her to become coeditor and contributing author to future editions of this text, Nursing Theorists and Their Work. Theory Critique Formal Paper

I want to recognize and thank Ann Marriner Tomey for her vision to develop the first six editions of this book. Her mentorship, wisdom, and collegial friendship have been special to me in my professional career. Most of all, she is to be commended for her dedication to this text that continues to make an important and valuable contribution to the discipline and the profession of nursing. I wish Ann well in her retirement. Finally, I would like to thank the publishers at Mosby-Elsevier for their guidance and assistance through the years to bring this text to this eighth edition. Theory Critique Formal Paper

The external reviews requested by Mosby-Elsevier editors have contributed to the successful development of each new edition. The chapter authors who over the years have contributed their expert knowledge of the theorists and their work continue to make a most valuable contribution. Martha Raile Alligood Contents UNIT I Evolution of Nursing Theories 1 Introduction to Nursing Theory: Its History, Significance, and Analysis, 2 2 History and Philosophy of Science, 14 3 Theory Development Process, 23 4 The Structure of Specialized Nursing Knowledge, 38 5 Nursing Theorists of Historical Significance, 42 Martha Raile Alligood Sonya R. Hardin Sonya R. Hardin Martha Raile Alligood Marie E. Pokorny Hildegard E. Peplau Virginia Henderson Faye Glenn Abdellah Ernestine Wiedenbach Lydia Hall Joyce Travelbee Kathryn E. Barnard Evel …